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Studies & Researches

 
hardware verification  

I want to know God's thoughts...the rest are details.
Albert Einstein

Life is good for only two things, discovering mathematics and teaching mathematics.
Siméon Denis Poisson

Er tut das Notwendige, das Not wendet.
Lao Tze

Why Science?

Why do I plan to return to Universities or institutes for scientific researches?

The main reason of this fundamental change of my life and career is my firm belief that only the acquaintance with science and studies of the Nature can give me some sort of satisfaction and happiness. In my childhood, I have always been thinking about becoming a top scientist and this is still my unrealized dream. I am thirsty to learn everything about the Nature and her principles. All branches of sciences are attracting me – mathematics, physics, chemistry…. When dived into the realm of science, I forget the rest of the world.

math  
vlsi  
webit  
combustion  
fluiddynamics  
heat  
languages  
pollution  
solar  
thermal  

 
writing  
PhD  
scientists  
websites  
academicpast  
paststudies  
misc  
   
   

Secondly, I’ve found the industry, commerce and politics all full of crimes, evils, lies, corruption and injustice (in fact they are synonyms) , and I hate all these, therefore, after so many years there, I want to keep myself distant away from them and concentrate myself on pure scientific researches.

Thirdly, my personality is very fit for scientific researches. Although working in the industry and business over the last two decades, I am still maintaining my habit to learn new sciences every day without interruption. My reading and study capability is unique. Each day I might read more than 100 pages of books of various kinds. I am able to read papers in English, German and French and I am still improving my Russian.

And lastly, I should have been among the top scientists if I have accepted the Ph.D studies I won from several European and N. American universities such as University of Glasgow (gas turbine combustion), University of Paris (surface chemistry), Laval University, and universities of Germany and other countries during 1991-1992 shortly after graduation as a master of science. I was unable to attend these universities because of private reasons Further in 1996, I was nearly admitted by Harvard to pursue a MPA when my former boss told me that the job at Alstom was worth more than a Harvard MPA, a wrong judgment of course.

For short, only a scientific career can fulfill my dream of lifetime endeavors.  

 

Childhood Dreams

 

As a child, I dreamed to become Einstein No 2. And still this is my lifetime goal. In any case I shall keep myself competitive technically and scientifically in one way or another. Unfortunately I didn’t continue with my Ph.D. studies at one o 2024-01-29 . My then girlfriend was a Taiwanese and her English or German or French was NULL, therefore I gave up my doctoral study plan and instead got a job in Taiwan (Bechtel’s joint venture with the Ministry of Science in Taiwan). I also didn’t go to work in Taiwan due to dramatical change later on.

Nevertheless, I have been able to pursue a master study of thermophysics at one of the best universities in China, have learned four or five foreign languages, paving the way for to acquire information of the outside world without any difficulty and obstacle from any organizations. I have also learned almost all software and Internet technologies, enabling me design websites and related functions, so that I may promote my business without a third hand. Of course I’ve also learned a lot of other stuff, some are still useful, the majority is sleeping forever.

Since 2006, after the death of my father, people have persuaded me to do something to contribute to the society and not to waste my talents. Over this time period, I have tried many areas of researches and studies, which can be divided into: math, thermodynamics, fluiddynamics, solar physics, cryptography and Internet security. Over that period of time (2006-2013), I have read tens of thousands of pages of all kinds of papers and books, and drafted a number of books and papers as well. On this website I have just shown those survived, because whe I decided to focus only on math for chip technology - which is now and will be forever my research direction - I have removed all those I have read before and as a result, only a few were able to be kep alive since they were backed up in my computer at earlier time.

And in the future, I will more or less concentrate on mathematics, particularly those related to information technology - and now mathematics for chip technology.

 

Current Studies (2017--)

 
After a decade of researches and studies on other topics, I am now resctricting my scope of academic activities to the following three areas. That will never be changed, unless there is good reason to do so.
 

Brief Introduction of my IC Studies

Why IC Technologies
================

The reasons why I finally come to IC research is that, of all technologies now available in the world, IC technologies are playing the single most important role in human development now, and for the foreseeable days. Without it, we will return back to the mechnical times.

Previous Studies
=============

But I don't have the necessary prerequisites and capacity to conduct IC research, such as an expensive lab or a great team, therefore I have to satisfy myself with some mathematical studies in connection with IC technologies.

Of course, almost all math branches are useful in IC technologies, but what I am interested in mostly is the design stage, and particularly the physical design stage, and over there graph theory has been playing a big role, as such I have spent quite some time on graph theory for IC design.

My first topic was graph theory for channel routing, which is the last phase of the physical design and hence also the last phase of the entire chip design process. I have explored a great number of routing algorithms, particularly for FPGA based logic, but finally I decided not to pursue it further because I consider it a waste of time to focus on traditional, silicon based IC technologies, as it is approaching a scaling limit, that is, there is no way to improve the computing power after the CMOS scale reaches nanometer. In other words, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to produce more powerful processors based on the current silicon chips. Therefore one has to find new materials, new physics and new technologies.

And then I have tried a number of new generations of IC technologies, among them, quantum circuits, graphene based circuits, superconducting chips, resonant tunneling circuits, 3D ICs, spintronics based chips, to name a few. But I found that none of them are able to replace the current IC technologies, at least for the near future.

Nevertheless, I have studied somewhat intensively about the graph theory for quantum computing, and at that time I was particularly interested in the socalled Chimera graph applications to quantum computer, which was devloped by D-Wave, a Canadian quantum computer pioneer. In connection with Chimera graph was my indepth review of graph embedding and related branches of graph theory.

But this study was stopped about end 2017, when I determined to shift my focus from graph theory to really IC technologies.

Current Focuses
==============

After my studies of graph theory for IC technology was cancelled, I've decided to move on with my real IC technologies, and this time it is divided again into two parts: the new generations of IT technologies and the traditional, silicon based computer chips.

It is mentioned before that it seems no breakthrough will be achieved in the near future, however, whatever new generations of IC technologies are going to emerge, they must have something to do with quantum physics, because at the microscopic level, it is always quantum phenomenum which is playing a vital role in the working of the systems. Therefore, I decided to focus on quantum theory and quantum chips as the leading futuristic IC research direction. I plan to write an indepth review of quantum chips in the years to come, beginning with qubits - quantum bits over the next year or two.

On the other hand, I don't want to forget my expertise in silicon IC technologies, therefore since August 2017 I have been working on a design project, first for a hardware monitoring chip, and then recently for a satellite broadband Internet chip. I think satellite Internet will eventually replace the current cable and optical Internet, at least in long run, it will be a scene to come, just as the radio broadcasting has replaced the wired broadcasting many years ago.

For this design project, I have to learn a lot, incl. satellite communication, radio (wireless) communications, and radio frequency modulation and demodulation. My current design project is titled "Chip Design for Satellite Broadband Internet (Satnet). Part I: Modulator and Demodulator (Modem) IP Core". I am currently preparing for a document with the same title, and I hope in a couple of months, the design specifications and design entry will be completed, along with decision about technology of choice (FPGA based, ASIC or others) as well as design tools availability.

For more information about this design project, see 000terminals_indoorunits_modems_chips_toc.txt for details.

Future Plans
==========

The above studies, both quantum chips and satellite broadband Internet related chip design, will remain to be my future orientation of research and design, at least for a decade or so. I will try to write something in these topics, and design some chips or at least some IP cores, as it is a popular fashion now in the industry.

Of course, there are tremendous hurdles and difficulty ahead of my plans, but whatelse has no difficulty if you want to do something?

All the above studies, researches and designs are only my hobby, and I have no intention to commercialize my research and design, and no timetable for these activities and no time-to-market pressure. The only aim is to keep me, my knowledge, and my expertise updated with the development of one of the most important technologies of our age.

I am also well aware that I am far from being specialized in this field. There are a great number of people who are real specialists, both young and experienced. Nevertheless, I will continue my journey on this road and see if I can enjoy my studies someday, somehow.

I am doing all of my above researches on my spare time, because I have to earn a living for myself and as such I can only allocate very limited time to these researches and studies.

=============================================

VLSI is the most important technology of the world today and tomorrow, and this is the reason I have chosen it as my research focus in relation with math, particularly graph theory.

 
 

Next Generations of Integrated Circuits

 

Nowadays CMOS based VLSI technology has reached its limits, therefore I will no more follow the silicon based IC technology, but the upcoming new promising computation circuits with radically new physics and chemistry and even biological fundamentals. But at the moment there is no sight of breakthrough. Just follow me to find out where this great leap will come true.

I am currently focusing on quantum circuits as I did two or three years ago.

Superconducting Quantum Computer

I am writing a book series named "Superconducting Quantum Computer". Duo to the complexity and wide range of research areas, I am determined to first focus on "types of superconducting quibits" over the next months.

I want to write something related to quantum circuits based computer, but at the moment, I am determined to first focus on superconducting qumputer (SQ) because it seems it is the main development area in quantum computer. ?After reading hundreds of papers and books, I’ve decided to write a comprehensive volume in SQ, with some of the following sections or chapters:

Theories????
Types of Superconducting Qubits??
Qubit Designs?
Structure & Construction of Superconducting Qubits???
Materials????
Features & Parameters
Actions, Manipulations & Operations???

  1. Quantum Coherence??????
  2. Quantum Decoherence??
  3. Quantum Interference????
  4. Quantum Superposition?
  5. Quantum Entanglement?
  6. Quantum Teleportation???
  7. Quantum Error Correction?????
  8. Fault Tolerance??

Quantum Gates Based on Superconducting Qubits?????
Quantum Circuits Based on Superconducting Qubits??
Quantum Computer / Quantum Processor Based on Superconducting Qubits
Manufacturing & Fabrication
Calibration & Characterization
Measurement, Control & Readout
Tests, Experiments & Benchmarking
Software
Algorithms & Applications
And several chapters for other information and sources

I will first complete the Types of Superconducting Qubits section before moving on to the rest of the writing.

I am just interested to know everything related to SQ, and try to gather together all relevant information in this subject and try to systemize and theorize the information I can collect. Several key questions shall be addressed such as: is quantum computer really achievable? How complex and difficult to build a realistic quantum computer? How long can this be realized? How many qubits are needed to build a compatible quantum computer with those on the market now? Which technology might be the most feasible? Etc etc.

I will not conduct tests or experiments, I will rely on others to provide relevant evidences and proves. My strong points and uniqueness are not in the experimental sciences but theoretical thinking and logical deduction and systematic approach, the later being my highest asset of academic talents. I think I have some unrivalled talents to find things amongst the vast sea of information out of chaos.

I am currently studying these subjects at my sparetime and hence have limited sources, and I need to earn enough money for my researches and studies in addition to my everyday life.

*************************************************

Earlier I was involved in a lot of the upcoming techniques, such as the ones below:

  • Quantum circuits
  • Spin based circuits
  • Graphene FETs
  • Nano IC technologies
  • DNA chips
  • Cellular chips
  • Gallium
  • Germanium
  • Indium
  • Molecular chips
  • Membrane chips
  • Molybdenium chips
  • Neural computer
  • Photonic chips
  • Resonant tunneling IC
  • Reversible computing
  • Single electron devices
  • Strained silicon chips
  • Superconducting chips
  • 3D IC

Unfortunately there is no sign that any of them can replace silicon in the nearest future, therefore we have to live now a time when IC development will be stagnated or at least slowing down. No major speed up of CPU is seen over the last years.

You may also find some of the latest development on my another website here: Super IC Technologies.

 

Specific, Silicon Based Integrated Circuits

 

Once upon a time I was also interested in different kinds of chip architectures such as the following:

  • AMS - analog/mixed-signal
  • ASAP - asynchronous array of simple processors
  • ASIC
  • ASIP Application Specific Instruction-Set Processors
  • CMP - chip multi processors
  • DSP - digital signal processor
  • FPGA ASIC
  • GPU - graphics processing unit
  • MCM - multichip module
  • MCP - multi-core processors
  • MPSOC - multiprocessor system-on-chip
  • NOC- Network-on-chip (noc)
  • OCN - on-chip networks
  • Pipelining
  • Reconfigurable
  • POC - Process on-chip
  • PSOC - programmable system-on-chip
  • SOC - system-on-chip
  • SOI - silicon-on-insulator
  • SOP - system-on-package
  • SOPC - system-on-a-programmable chip

I really am confused by soo many variations of the silicon integrated circuits and have now not enough time to follow up all these technologies, but from time to time I may still come back to some of them, particularly FPGA architecture, and SOC as well.

 

Satelliet Communications IC (March 2018 -- February 2020)

Current Design Project

Integrated Circuits for Mobile, Broadband Satellite Internet Access System without satellite bases, for portable uses for single person, movable on any point of the earth.

The chip will very likely to be developed with fpga technology.

I will start the design of satellite Internet access ICs in response to the launch of a host of new satellite based Internet services from a number of companies such as SpaceX, OneWeb etc. It is mainly aimed to practice my IC skills as well as for fun.

Here is the table of the contents of the current design documents updated on May 17, 2018(it is updated on a daily basis):

Here is the DVBS2 modulator core introduction available for your reference.

 
 

My Hardware Monitoring IC Design Project - Stopped

But before a new generation of IC technology can be brought to life, I still have to deal with traditional, silicon-based IC technologies. For this reason I am now also doing some design work - for example, I am designing a PC harware monitoring IC based on some of the popular hardware monitoring models from companies like ITE, Nuvoton and Winbond. But it will take me long time to finish the project, as this design is just my hobby and part time work, without any supports from the industry and commerce. If some one can finance my design, the pace will be accelerated and quality will be improved, though.
 

Old, Soon-to-be-absolete IC Technologies

Apart from the above design project, I am of course also studying basic IC technologies as a followup of my research mission set a couple of years ago. I have read quite a bunch of entry level IC books downloaded from the Web, like the one titled

"CMOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - Analysis and Design"

co-authored by SUNG-MO (STEVE) KANG and YUSUF LEBLEBIGI. But sometimes I am missing the technical details of the CMOS structure and I-V characteristics. Never mind, though, because I don't mean to make a CMOS circuits myself, but to make me sufficiently familiar with the design process, therefore understanding CMOS details is not essential and critical.

 

Business Opportunities

I am currently seeking a chance with a chip company where I can either do my job inhouse or with whom I can cooperate for some designs. Or investors are welcome to pour money into my projects. For example I am planning for a possible job at Huahong Semiconductor, one of China's major wafer manufacturers based in Shanghai.
 

Web and IT Technologies

My latest IT technological activities is the development of web scraping scripts written in Python and Java for my own use - searching emails, web links and many other stuff from the web. I have also explored with other programming languages such as C/C++/C#, VB/.Net, rugby, go language, PHP, node.js, perl, R, swift, delphi, erlang, scala etc, but finally I've decided only to use Java and Python, for these two are the most popular web scraping language, particularly python. But I am not satisfied with python and Java for their speed. I use some of the 3rd party packages for the development of codes, such as scrapy in python and crawler4j in Java.

My other efforts in software cracking or better named reverse engineering are proven to be a more hard task.

Another activities related to IT and web is about privacy and secrecy in Internet life, where there are needs to overcome of censorship imposed by some regimes and to keep yourself safe while surfing the web. I started to investigate into this area as early as 2009 and I have spent hundreds or even thousands of hours trying to circumvent the filtering and protections measures. It is very difficult. My conclusion is that if the regime wants to block you, you have no way to come out of it.

 

Languages

I was able to use 5 languages at 20 and since then I have never stopped a single day learning these languages. And sometime around 2006 I've decided to expand my language skills to include the most important ones such as Greek, Latin, and Hebrew to my language skill pools. I have managed to revive my Russian which was forgotten long ago and now I am again able to read some simple books. I've nearly completed the basics of Greek, Hebrew and Latin likewise. Again I have recovered my Esperanto to almost at the same level of my 1980's.

 

A Trial Period (2006-2016)

 

Since 2006, after the death of my father, people have persuaded me to do something to contribute to the society and not to waste my talents. Over this time period, I have tried many areas of researches and studies, which can be divided into: math, thermodynamics, fluiddynamics, solar physics, cryptography and Internet security. Over that period of time (2006-2013), I have read tens of thousands of pages of all kinds of papers and books, and drafted a number of books and papers as well (the total number is never calculated but is easily over 200). On this website I have just shown those survived, because whe I decided to focus only on math for chip technology - which is now and will be forever my research direction - I have removed all those I have read before and as a result, only a few were able to be kep alive since they were backed up in my computer at earlier time.

And in the future, I will more or less concentrate on mathematics, particularly those related to information technology - and now mathematics for chip technology.

(The above statement and plan was given up since the death of my mother in March 2016. And now only graph theory and a little math studies remain to be among my study menu, all others are given up. No books and papers will be written, nor will be any published or otherwise publicized. Another reasons is the refusal of the academic communities of my willingness ot do my researches there.)

 

Previous Studies and Researches

Over the last years I’ve completed my master degree at one of the best universities in China, acquired 7 or 8 foreign languages, acquired wide spectrum of knowledge in power, energy, IT and Internet, aviation and other industries. My knowledge base is now mainly on three pillars – math, IT and languages.

However, over the past years I've been intensively engaged in studies and researches in different fields, centered around thermal science, solar technology and Internet technologies.

Here below are a little more details of areas of my past studies:

Mathematics – Graph theory, Combinatorics, numer theory, numerical computation, functional analysis ...

 

Graph theory and related mathematics

Initially graph theory was studied for the sake of IC design and technologies, for at that time I was thinking that

1) I shall choose only mathematics as my research orientation because for physical sciences I have to means to carry out their studies and

2) and secondly those maths that are related to the most important technologies of our time - which is IC technology undoubtedly.

Therefore by 2014 I have decided to concentrate my future research of graph theory for the IC technology.

But in between I have no chance with the IC industry and academia, and what's more important is that, after the death of my mother, I don't need to keep my previous ambitious plan and therefore I need to cut short my research scale, thus, after more than 600 days of considerations and reluctance, I have decided to stop IC related graph research and focus on pure graph theory and related sciences such as

  • Algebra
  • Combinatorial optimization
  • Discrete math
  • Operations researches

and some of my other interests in math such as

  • cryptography,
  • differential equations,
  • probability,
  • functional,
  • number theory, and
  • numerical analysis.

In 2014 I have submitted a research program to the US National Science Foundation called Graph Theoretical Applications to VLSI Design, but it was not approved.

In the same year I have written a paper called Hypergraph modeling for FPGAs – a Preliminary Investigation, but not published.

My current studies and writting are

1) about TSP and its variants VRP - Vehicle Routing Problem and

2) graph embedding - starting with my indepth studies of graph representation i.e. graph data structure in computer.

But operations research will also be on my agenda, at least for the time being.

My aim of the studies is threefold:

  • 1) to investigate in full scale which graph data structures are there
  • 2) to find out which software, programs and codes are there to handle the computation of graph representation and finally
  • 3) to improve the existing algorithms and codes to speed up the graph data processing in computer

 

Fluiddynamics

  • Micro/Nano Flows,

  • CFD- computational fluid dynamics

 

Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics

  • Nanothermodynamics,

  • Thermodynamics Of Cancers,

  • Mesoscopic Thermodynamics (Thermodynamics Of Small Structures),

  • Thermodynamics & Thermophysics Of Life,

  • Cosmic Thermodynamics Or Thermodynamics Of The Universe,

  • Solar Thermodynamics & Thermophysics,

  • Thermodynamics And Thermophysics In Solar Radiation And Measurement,

  • Thermodynamics Of Solar Energy Systems, Solar Technology, Industry And Applications

 

Solar Physics

 

Solar Radiation

 

Solar Aviation And Aerospace

 

Solar Photovoltaics

 

And in the future, I will more or less concentrate on graph theory andperhaps some interesting IT technologies for my own use and fun only.

 

My Studies as Hobby

 

Not all studies are for academic achievement. Most of them are of my hobby, for fun or for my use in business, jobs and career and daily life.

There are many, therefore I cannot list them here all, but a few important ones, such as:

combustion

fluid

pollution

solar
thermodynamics
 

Research Methods

There are people who have worked on how to make scientific discoveries and have written tons of books and papers and invented millions of methods to improve to scientific finding capacity.

However, scientific finding is basically a luxurious job: when you have enough time and money, you can make new things to become reality, and if you're poor and too busy, you have no chance at all, regardless if you have learned all these methods or not. I know combinatorial techniques are the most effective ones.

Problems

 
Occasionally I would write down what I have in my mind about new ideas of a certain scientific topic. But I have no time to tackle them yet. See Problems.doc and Problems1.doc

Scientists

As a result of my previous researches and studies, I have compiled a number of lists of worldwide scientists, in China and elsewhere, ancient and contemporary, in the fields of my interests. I have read some books and papers from some of them, I have also contacted some of them for research position by them. None was willing to accept me though.

The Greatest Works

These are the greatest scientific and humanity works ever written in the history of humans. I have planned to read some of the most important but somehow I could not realize my plan because of my daily burden.
 

Funding my Researches

 
There was days when I fancied that someone would provide some capital for my scientific activities either researches or writing. But none have showed enough willingness.

Then suddenly, on Sept 13, 2014, a certain Mr Kenneth Whang, Program Director, Division of Information and Intelligent Systems, National Science Foundation sent me an email for the call of proposals for the Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience program. I was wondering how did he know that I am working on this subject and how did he get my email address. I can remember that I ever have left my email address to NSF site. And how did he get my email address is still a secret. Nevertheless, I did have some kind of studies of computation, but in fluiddynamics and thermodynamics but not neuroscience. I did have some population with the US government, when I was quoted as a solar expert by US National Renewable Energy Labs under the Ministry of Energy during 2005-2007.

But his email aroused my extinguished interest in NSF, and I decided to seek a funding from there. Therefore I have registered at NSF and prepared and submitted my application for funding package today (2014-09-17) . It took me 3 days to do so. My version of Chinese PDF reader has some defect so that the first submittals were failed and I have to switch to English version and change a bit of the contents, and finally the submission was done OK. Now I have to wait for the review results.

 
 

My Writing

 

My writing is of gigantic nature. Thousands of study notes were prepared during the last 10 years alone, and more than 200 notes were written which are publishable if I will. Here is a list of my writing:

 

What's Written 2003 to 2017

 

During the last years since 2003 I have written hundreds or even thousands of academic, business and commentary notes in the forms of papers, presentation slides, reports, booklets and books in the areas such as solar physics, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, IT (incl cryptography), VLSI chip and mathematics, among them, the selected about 200+ pieces are of quite comprehensive and indepth nature of review and research. However, most of them are in form of drafts.

I did not publish my academic writing results because most of them are just my study aides or daily records, with exception of the business reports that are specifically prepared for a special purpose. Therefore they are mostly not written with the purpose of publication in mind. And my writing is to large extent only my hobby, for my own amusement, not for showing the world how capable I am. However, they are not necessary meant to be in low quality and just on contrary, they can be compatible with most published papers on the market.

With the exception of my master’s thesis in 1989, all of my writings are dated back from 2003. Therefore what I have written before that and after 1978 when I first attended the university at the age of 15, are not known and are all lost. They might be yet another great number as well.

What will be coming up after this crazy period of writing ?

Well, my writing will certainly no more spread over so large a spectrum as before. I might still write some business reports, but only on requests of my clients, therefore that is unpredictable. I might still write a large number of essays about my life and the social events happening here and there and which will eventually be part of my autobiography. Apart from this, my overall writing will be slowed down or even suspended for the moment, because of my poor economic status. For during the last decade I did not earn money in lieu of my researches and my purse is dried up, therefore I need to fill it up and hence for some months or even years from now I might shift to business and leave little time to studies – an hour a day at most.

Nevertheless my studies, researches and writing will continue and will never stop and hence I will work on the following areas: New generations of IC technologies, with first priority of quantum computer.

I will write a few serious and useful essays in quantum computer, which I name as qumputer. The largest writing project by far, will be my thousands of pages of my autobiography, as well as a biography of my mother, with its writing delayed for I don’t know how many years.

All books with a few exception are written in US English: a few in German and several others in Chinese.

 

Read this document for details about my writing.

 

Complete Documentation

 

These filee give you a global picture of my studies and researches:

academicpast.pdf

Paststudies.pdf

The documents in pdf are stored at the following location of google drive:

 
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1aYIcAqPnrBIOik6Q-dbkk0weFO8GGfIf
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XWpyxMF4kj3N4QEix4eLT4cBFFHqLeGy
 
To see the scale of my studies and education, you may view the files below which is a snapshot of my computer records of my studies and education. The actual files are not accessible from these links. Please note most documents are removed to free more spcae for my documents.
 

More Information

 

Hardware Verification

Hardware Verification
 
 

Math

Math
 
 

VLSI Design

VLSI Design
 
 

Web & IT

Web & IT
 
 

Authoring

Authoring
 
 

Combustion Theory and SOx Control

Combustion Theory and SOx Control
 
 

Fluiddynamics

Fluiddynamics
 
 

Heat transfer

Heat transfer
 
 

Languages

Languages
Literature & Scientists
MyLanguageLevels
MyLanguageLevels
 

Misc

Funding My Researches
Research Methods
Science Books
Study schedules
Why Science?
 
 

PhD Studies

My Miserable Stories of PhD Applications at ZJ Univ
 
 

Pollution Control

Pollution Control
 
 

Scientists

Scientists
 
 

Solar science

Solar science
Solar Applications in Aviation and Aerospace
Types of PV Cell
 
 

Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics

Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics
 
 

Websites

My Websites